Exploring the Interplay of Lifestyle, Psychological and Health Factors in Specific Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Correlational Analysis

Background: Low back pain is a major health concern in India, with studies reporting a lifetime prevalence ranging from 48% to 59%. This condition significantly impacts a large segment of the population, affecting quality of life by disrupting sleep, psychological well-being, and social interactions. Among the various causes of low back pain, one frequently encountered condition is degenerative disc disease, also known as lumbar disc herniation or prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD). The chronic pain and physical limitations associated with PIVD profoundly impact patients’ lifestyles, leading to substantial reductions in physical activity, challenges in performing daily tasks, and decreased work capacity. These limitations often result in social isolation and a diminished quality of life. Objective: To investigate and elucidate the intricate relationships between lifestyle, psychological and health-related factors in individuals specifically suffering from low back pain. Method: 80 patients with PIVD who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited from the Orthopaedic and Physiotherapy OPD. The data was collected by the interview method for their responses based on the Questionnaires and Body composition was analysed for Health related factors. Result and Conclusion: The study suggests that there is a significant relationship between lower back pain and lifestyle factors such as sleep quality and physical activity. Other unexplored factors may play a more influential role in lower back pain. Additionally, a weak negative correlation exists between lower back pain and psychological factors measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The analysis reveals a weak positive correlation between lower back pain and physical functioning, while a significant negative correlation is observed between lower back pain and role limitations due to physical health. This suggests that higher levels of lower back pain may result in greater restrictions in physical health-related roles.