However, many types of flora and fauna have a protected status due to their small number due to excessive exploitation and trade. One of the famous flora species is the semar pouch. If exploitation and illegal trade are allowed, it will have a negative impact on the future. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of semar pouch plants as an effort to improve environmental conversion. This research uses a normative method. Violators such as traders or harmful parties will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the relevant laws. People can find other alternatives such as caring for semar pouch plants that have a non-protected status in Indonesia, but it is expected that prior research on the plants they want to care for personally. There is preventive legal protection in the form of legislation and repressive legal protection in the form of criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions.
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Budiani et al. (2024) studied this question.
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