The demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources has become increasingly urgent in recent years due to concerns over the depletion of fossil fuels. Algae-based hydrogen energy systems have emerged as a promising solution, offering a potential pathway to produce biofuels. Due to its drawbacks in sustainability, conventional hydrogen energy is not commonly regarded as the most favorable option among renewable energy sources. Nonetheless, hydrogen does hold promise as a source of renewable biofuel and has significantly enhanced the existing process of hydrogen production, which previously relied heavily on fossil fuels. This study offers an exploration of advancements in the field of biohydrogen, covering the biological pathways, designs and functioning of bioreactors, as well as a thorough techno-economic assessment. Additionally, the document addresses both the obstacles currently faced and the potential opportunities in the realm of biohydrogen production.
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Seunghyun Park (2024) studied this question.
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