Electric vehicle with smart grid integration using a hybrid honey badger algorithm and artificial neural network

PEVs have larger storage batteries than the latest models of energy vehicles, such as blended EVs, which makes them suitable for taking part in grid-tovehicle (G2V) or vehicle-to-grid (V2G) [3].Technological solutions to the operational and environmental problems that existing energy systems experience, are found in the integration of renewable energy sources and EV into power grids [4].Achieving sustainable development goals, especially those related to lowering carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency, depends heavily on this integration.With the help of technologies like V2G and G2V, EVs are considered as dynamic energy storage alternatives in addition to being a means of mobility [5].