Solidarity Economy Enterprises in the Mucuri Valley: Profile of Enterprises That Closed Their Activities and Those That Remain Active

Objective: The objective of this study is to characterize the solidarity economy enterprises located in Vale do Mucuri/MG, also verifying whether there is a difference in the profile of the enterprises that have closed their activities and those that remain active. Method: Secondary data from the Solidarity Economy mapping carried out by SENAES was used. A descriptive analysis of the characteristics of enterprises that are no longer in operation in the region was carried out, using graphs and tables, and the descriptive analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis were renewed in relation to enterprises that started in operation. Results and Discussion: In the case of enterprises that have ceased their activities, it is clear that the profile of most of the questions is repeated in comparison with active EES. In the factor analysis, it was observed the creation of 4 indexes, which can be useful in the classification and evaluation of enterprises: enterprise management index, index of challenges to overcome, index of efficiency in the use of financial credits and labor index not associated. The cluster analysis identified 4 clusters, however only one concentrated almost 90% of the active enterprises in the Mucuri Valley. This demonstrates the homogeneity of the characteristics of the EES, making it difficult to identify groups with different characteristics. Research Implications: The data presented may point to different possibilities for intervention through specific support and promotion programs for enterprises based on knowledge of their characteristics. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by focusing on the characterization of the solidarity economy in the Mucuri Valley and the application of quantitative methods.