Portrayal of Disability in Hindi Cinema

Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood, is a powerful medium that influences public perception and social norms in India. The portrayal of differently-abled characters in the films is also among them. The portrayal of disability can either reinforce stereotypes and prejudices or challenge them and promote inclusivity. This paper will analyze the portrayal of disability in Hindi cinema in the 21st century, exploring how these representations have evolved and their impact on societal attitudes towards disability. This study is based on qualitative research and uses secondary data like books, journals, and films. There are a total of 11 films taken from the time span of 2005 to 2023. The portrayal of disability in Hindi cinema has undergone significant changes, as demonstrated by many films. These films depict differently-abled individuals with outstanding empathy and depth, highlighting their capabilities and the obstacles they face in society. An examination of specific Hindi films reveals both advancements and difficulties in the depiction of disabilities. Although films have succeeded in increasing awareness and promoting empathy, they occasionally succumb to the pitfalls of sentimentalism or exceptionalism. The cultural consequences of these films differ, emphasizing the necessity for genuine and subtle depictions that strike a balance between realism and empowerment. Future films should aim to achieve a wide range of different and precise portrayals, which should include the participation of differently-abled actors and creators in order to guarantee authenticity. Cinema has the potential to promote inclusivity in society by nurturing empathy and questioning cultural prejudices, thereby acknowledging the dignity and skills of differently-abled individuals.