Optimizing Costs for Managing Deteriorating Perishable Pharmaceutical Inventory: Incorporating Preservation Technology and Sustainability Initiatives to Minimize Carbon Impact

Efficient handling of perishable medication inventory is crucial for maintaining healthcare system operations.It prioritizes patient needs while also aiming to minimize costs and environmental impact.This study enhanced a production inventory model to address the distinct challenges like deterioration, preservation technology, and carbon emissions associated with perishable medications.With these considerations, a mathematical model has developed an optimal production inventory that balances cost efficiency with environmental sustainability.Finally, the sensitivity analysis and results validated the model's effectiveness across diverse scenarios.