Following O'Meara's result [Journal of Algebra and Its Applications Vol~13, No. 8 (2014)], it follows that the block matrix A=pmatrix B & 0 0 & 0 pmatrix ∈ Mₙ₊ᵣ(R), B∈ Mₙ(R), r≥ 1, over a von Neumann regular separative ring R, is a product of idempotent matrices. Furthermore, this decomposition into idempotents of A also holds when B is an invertible matrix and R is a GE ring (defined by Cohn [New mathematical monographs: { 3}, Cambridge University Press (2006)]). As a consequence, it follows that if there exists an example of a von Neumann regular ring R over which the matrix A=pmatrix B & 0 0 & 0 pmatrix ∈ Mₙ₊ᵣ(R) where B∈ Mₙ(R), r≥ 1 , cannot be expressed as a product of idempotents, then R is not separative, thus providing an answer to an open question whether there exists a von Neumann regular ring which is not separative. The paper concludes with an example of an open question whether every totally nonnegative matrix is a product of nonnegative idempotent matrices.
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Jain et al. (2024) studied this question.
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