Enhancing Caregiver Skills in Malnutrition Risk Screening for Infants and the Elderly A Community Health Disaster Prevention Initiative through Focus Group Discussions

The issue of malnutrition among infants and the elderly presents a significant public health challenge, particularly in communities with limited healthcare resources. This study aimed to enhance the skills of caregivers in screening for malnutrition risks as a preventive measure against health disasters, utilizing Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The method involved the collection and analysis of health service management data by health cadres, followed by the design and implementation of FGD programs targeting caregivers, involving 16 health cadres in October and November. The program comprised stages of preparation, introduction, topic discussion, analysis, conclusion, and evaluation, utilizing various media tools. The findings revealed an improvement in knowledge and awareness among caregivers regarding malnutrition screening, with the majority having undergone specialized malnutrition training. However, the application of screening practices remains suboptimal. This initiative highlights the potential of community-based interventions in addressing malnutrition risks among vulnerable groups, suggesting a need for continued education, improved screening practices, and enhanced access to nutrition information. The study concludes that FGDs are an effective method for improving caregiver capabilities in malnutrition risk screening, thereby contributing to the prevention of health disasters in community settings.