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Osteogenesis imperfecta is a systemic genetic disease of connective tissue with a prevalence of 6 to 7 per 100,000 births, affecting collagen type 1 containing tissues, especially bone tissue. Low bone mass is its main characteristic, which causes fragile bones, susceptible to deformities and recurrent fractures. Approximately 90% of individuals are heterozygous for mutations in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes,with a dominant inheritance pattern or sporadic mutations.
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Souza et al. (2024) studied this question.
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