In any area of human endeavour, whether it is a production system, business system or service system where an objective is to be optimized. Operation research as coined by Europeans or operations Research by Americans is relatively a new discipline that deals with the application of analytical methods to gain a better decision. Operation research finds a solution to a problem is by breaking down the problem into basic components and then solving it in defined steps by mathematical analysis.
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Bansode et al. (2024) studied this question.
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