The Synergy of Sufism and Nationalism: The Role of Idrisiyya Sufi Order in Contemporary Indonesia

Sufism is often associated with Islamic mysticism and spirituality that focuses only on the purification of the soul and personal connection to God. Sufi leaders seem to no longer play an essential social role in the modern context. Islamic teachings essentially explain maintaining a balance between personal connection to God and social connection between Muslims and human beings. This study explores how personal and social connections institutionalize the Idrisiyya Sufi order. Regarding social connection, the Sufi order community has a great interest in the values of nationalism and implements it in society. This study was carried out in the community of Idrisiyya Sufi order in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. This study shows that Sufi leaders recognize the critical aspects of nationalism values from theological and sociological perspectives. This community also implements nationalism in educational, economic, social, and political aspects. This shows that Sufism still plays a substantial role in society in the modern context.