Tensor products of d-fold matrix factorizations

Consider a pair of elements f and g in a commutative ring Q. Given a matrix factorization of f and another of g, the tensor product of matrix factorizations, which was first introduced by Kn\"orrer and later generalized by Yoshino, produces a matrix factorization of the sum $f+g$. We will study the tensor product of d-fold matrix factorizations, with a particular emphasis on understanding when the construction has a non-trivial direct sum decomposition. As an application of our results, we construct indecomposable maximal Cohen-Macaulay and Ulrich modules over hypersurface domains of a certain form.