A new construction of $c=1$ Virasoro blocks

We introduce a nonabelianization map for conformal blocks, which relates $c=1$ Virasoro blocks on a Riemann surface C to Heisenberg blocks on a branched double cover C of C. The nonabelianization map uses the datum of a spectral network on C. It gives new formulas for Virasoro blocks as regularized Fredholm determinants of integral operators, with kernel given by an appropriate free-fermion two-point function on C. The nonabelianization map also intertwines with the action of Verlinde loop operators, and can be used to construct eigenblocks. This leads to new Kyiv-type formulas and Fredholm determinant formulas for τ-functions.