Human Resource Management Practices: Enhancing Employee Engagement and Retention in a Global Context

Employee engagement and retention have become critical concerns for organizations operating in a global context, where talent competition is fierce and turnover costs are high. Human resource management (HRM) practices play a central role in addressing these challenges by fostering a work environment that promotes engagement and encourages employees to stay committed to the organization. various HRM practices that have been found to enhance employee engagement and retention across different cultural contexts. recruitment and selection strategies aimed at attracting candidates who are not only qualified but also aligned with the organization's values and culture. Next, it discusses training and development programs that enable employees to acquire new skills and advance in their careers, thereby increasing their sense of fulfilment and loyalty. Additionally, the paper explores performance management systems that provide regular feedback and recognition, reinforcing employees' sense of purpose and contribution to organizational goals.