Кыргыз Республикасындагы Социалдык-Демографиялык Өнүгүүнүн Тенденциялары Жана Факторлору

This study deals with the peculiarities of the socio-demographic situation in Kyrgyzstan. It analyzes the trends of population growth, declining birth rate, migration, youth unemployment, problems of access to healthcare and education, and ethnic inequality. This study used statistical data and sociological surveys. This reveals an increase in poverty, reaching 33.2% by 2022. The reasons for this are unemployment, low incomes, and dependency. There is a high level of external labor migration. Remittances from migrants improve living standards; however, migration has negative consequences. The government is taking measures to improve the situation, including programs to support families, develop education and health care, and increase employment; however, the problems of poverty, unemployment, and high mortality require further solutions. Kyrgyzstan's demographic policy needs to be improved, considering the best practices of other countries.