Punishment of Rape Perpetrators from Qonun Jinayat's Perspective (Decision No. 2/JN/2022/MS-Sat Jo. Decision No. 3/JN/2023/MS. Aceh and Decision No. 3/JN/2019/MS.Skm)

Qanun is a policy of the Aceh government which has special privileges in implementing special autonomy based on Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government which mandates the application of Islamic law to the entire region of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province. However, these provisions are very different from the provisions of the criminal law that applies in Indonesia, especially in imposing criminal sanctions in rape cases. This thesis research will examine the comparison of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of rape according to Qanun Jinayat and Criminal Code No. 1 of 1946, criminal sentences in case decision No. 2/JN/2022/MS-Sat Jo. Decision No. 3/JN/2023/MS. Aceh and Decision no. 3/JN/2019/MS. The SKM is appropriate based on the objectives of punishment, the policy of formulating punishment for perpetrators of the crime of rape based on Qanun Jinayat in the future. The type of research used in this thesis research is doctrial legal research using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Results of the research: The criminal sanctions imposed between cases of criminal acts of rape in the Criminal Code and criminal acts of rape in the Qanun Jinayat are very different. What both the Criminal Code and the Aceh Qanun have in common is that they both regulate that rape occurs outside of marriage, then both contain threats to anyone (anyone, everyone) meaning that there are sanctions from both laws. Criminal Imposition in Case Decision No. 2/JN/2022/MS-Sat Jo. Decision No. 3/JN/2023/MS. Aceh and Decision no. 3/JN/2019/MS. Skm is not in accordance with the purpose of punishment. The implementation of caning punishment in increasing public legal awareness is still considered not optimal. It is hoped that the competent institutions, namely the legislative body, in drafting the Aceh Qanun Jinayat, especially the Jarimah for sexual violence, can add a category for Jarimah based on the criteria for victims.