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The object of the study is the novel Summer Rains by Ahmad al-Qarmalawi. The purpose of the article is to reveal the identity, cultural and religious heritage of the al-Mosuli Sufi order in the context of the problems of modern Egyptian society. The goal involves the following tasks: 1) conducting a comprehensive study of the thematic elements present in Summer Rains, including the role of music, the depiction of the dynamics of the formation of society, and the exploration of existential themes such as identity and spirituality; 2) an analysis of the narrative techniques used by al-Qarmalawi, with an emphasis on aspects such as character development, plot structure, and selection of stylistic devices; 3) the study of the cultural and historical context of the novel, taking into account its relevance in modern Arabic literature and resonance with social problems; 4) the perception and impact of Summer Rains on the literary community, including critical reviews, translations and awards; 5) assessment of the significance of the novel and narrative techniques for determining the role of literature in the formation of identity and promotion of intercultural dialogue. Research methods are based on a critical reading of the text, which allows to reveal the features of the subject, style, narrative and the impact of the novel on the audience. In particular, the methods of descriptive scenes, dynamics of action and dialogues are analyzed, which help the author convey the authenticity of the Arab spiritual heritage and its contribution to the formation of individual and collective identity. The results of the study indicate the importance of the novel Summer Rains as a work that contributes to the understanding and deepening of interaction between civilizations, as well as prompts readers to reflect on post-globalization trends. The novel reflects the complexity and diversity of Arab society, giving readers the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of its essence. The study reveals the importance of music as an element of cultural identity and a means of expressing spiritual quests. The novel emphasizes the importance of mutual understanding and dialogue between East and West, as well as the relevance of issues of identity and religion in the modern world. The study of the reception and impact of the novel on the literary community determines its significance as an artistic phenomenon that prompts reflection on the global trends and challenges of today. The novel Summer Rains is defined as an important contribution to modern Arabic literature and supports the debate about the role of the artistic word in the formation of identity and the promotion of intercultural dialogue.
S. Rybalkin (Sun,) studied this question.