The construction of a beatification and canonization cause: historical analysis and ecclesiastical norms

Debates on the beatification and canonization processes have always been a concern to the Catholic Church hierarchy. We have identified changes in the established norms at different times in history, with specific literature on the ways to decree the sacralization of an individual. Based on what is proposed by Cultural History, we analyzed the norms used in beatification and canonization causes based on representations that were elaborated around individuals who lived according to the standards established by the Catholic Church. To do this, we used normative documents, codes, and guidelines for the clergy, to understand the legal procedures of canonical norms. Throughout the article, we present how the causes for sainthood were based on historical, cultural, and social aspects for the faithful and the clergy.