Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and the Level of Activity Daily Living Independence in Schizophrenia Patients at Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital

Mental disorders are diseases that require special treatment, and schizophrenia is an example. Generally, people with schizophrenia experience deterioration from various sides, including in terms of self-care. One of the factors that can affect independence in self-care is self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and an independent level of ADL (Activity Daily Living) in schizophrenia patients. This research design is quantitative with a correlative analytic type. This population is all schizophrenia patients in the Male Mental Ward of Dr. Wediodiningrat Hospital, totaling 122 people. Sampling of this study using a proportioned random sampling method with a sample size of 93 people. The data analysis technique used the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that more than half of the respondents had self-efficacy in the high category (63.4%), and most had an independent level of ADL independence in the independent category (58%). The results of data analysis show a p-value = 0.000, which means there is a relationship between self-efficacy and an independent level of ADL in schizophrenia patients in the Male Mental Ward of Dr. Radjiman Wediodingrat Hospital. In conclusion, there is a relationship with a positive correlation direction (strong) between self-efficacy and an independent level of ADL in patients in the Male Mental Ward of Dr. Radjiman Wediodingrat Hospital. Health workers may increase the self-efficacy of schizophrenia patients by involving patients in various hospital programs as a form of nursing care for schizophrenia patients, so that they are more independent and able to make a positive contribution after returning to the family.