Ecological epidemiology is a distinct branch of the science of epidemiology that focuses on the complex interactions between environmental factors and population health. Instead of examining individuals in isolation, ecological epidemiology analyzes entire groups and the relationships among biological, social, and environmental factors. Its main concern is identifying the influence of the environment on the distribution of diseases within communities. In this review, we aim to analyze the main aspects of ecological epidemiology, covering everything from definition and methods to practical applications and specific challenges.
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Dumitru et al. (2024) studied this question.
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