Prediction and Evaluation of Accidents within Oilfields of Arabian Gulf Company Using Discriminant Analysis

The dynamic nature of oil and gas production is one of the major causes for various types of accidents resulting in injuries and fatalities in oil fields. The main purpose of this paper is to identify and classify accidents in Arabian Gulf Oil Company (AGOCO) through application of the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) technique. Data collected were for 8 years spanning from 2005 to 2012, from four oil fields (Sarir, Nafoora, Messla, and Byda).The LDA is used to classify an accident into one of the accident groups; “Oil and gas Leak”, “Fire”, “Accident”, and “Damage”.The developed discriminant functions revealed significant association between groups 60.1%, 22.75%, and 6.97% of between groups variability. However, the structure matrix revealed two significant predictors only of the first function, namely production area and camp with scores of 0.791 and 0.766 respectively. For the second function revealed also two significant predictions; the oil well and the transition station with scores of 0.806 and 0.740 respectively.The third function has no significant predictors. The cross-validated method showed that 65.1% of the grouped cases are correctly classified.