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Theoretical study reveals generalizations of countable compactness via high-dimensional sequences, highlighting new classes of Ramsey ultrafilters and P-points.
We define several notions of a limit point on sequences with domain a barrier in [ω]<ω focusing on the two dimensional case [ω]². By exploring some natural candidates, we show that countable compactness has a number of generalizations in terms of limits of high dimensional sequences and define a particular notion of α-countable compactness for α≤ω₁. We then focus on dimension 2 and compare 2-countable compactness with notions previously studied in the literature. We present a number of counterexamples showing that these classes are different. In particular assuming the existence of a Ramsey ultrafilter, a subspace of βω which is doubly countably compact whose square is not countably compact, answering a question of T. Banakh, S. Dimitrova and O. Gutik. The analysis of this construction leads to some possibly new types of ultrafilters related to discrete, P-points and Ramsey ultrafilters.
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Corral et al. (2024) studied this question.
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