Unveiling health disparities and assessing well-being of older adults in China’s aging society: The socioeconomic nexus

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With China’s population aging rapidly, the challenge of preserving and enhancing the health of its older citizens has gained paramount importance. Leveraging data from the fourth wave of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this study examines the relationship between socioeconomic status and well-being of older adults in the context of China’s evolving demographic landscape. Empirical analysis reveals compelling statistical evidence that underscores the significant influence of socioeconomic status on the health outcomes of older adults. Notably, socioeconomic factors such as education level, place of residence, household registration (hukou [户口]) type, and Communist Party of China membership significantly affect the mental and cognitive well-being of older adults, with a more pronounced impact on mental health. These findings emphasize the need for targeted policies to address disparities and promote holistic well-being as China grapples with an aging population.