In this manuscript, the impact of a permanent magnetic field on the intensity of external lubricant/gaseous metal cutting environments in the turning process is studied.Tool life and wear resistance of solid High-Speed Steel (HSS) metal cutting tool was researched in diverse cutting modes and environments in turning steel 40X [analog: AISI 5135] and steel 25 [analog: AISI 1025] to study the effect of permanent magnetic field on the ferromagnetic tool.Experiments were conducted creating machine oil, oxygen, and argon conditions as an exterior machining environment in the process.The ferromagnetic HSS cutting tool is magnetically treated and used in diverse external machining conditions to analyze the intensity of affecting the lubricant/gaseous environment in the metal machining process.Furthermore, the influence of cutting speed and feed on the efficiency of magnetic field impact in lubricating and gaseous environment in the machining process is also researched.According to the experimental study, it is found that tool life and wear resistance of ferromagnetic HSS cutting tool is increased after the tool is magnetically treated with 10,000 ÷ 20,000 Oe of magnetic field strength in machining.However, the magnetic field effect on the HSS cutting tool showed subsidence while the cutting speed was increased in all external environments.Also, it is found that supplying oxygen and argon gases in metal cutting areas has a noticeably positive effect on tool wear and life, especially, since the influence of the gaseous environments has intensified results while the tool is used after magnetic treatment.
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Khasanov et al. (2024) studied this question.
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