We construct a point set in the Euclidean plane that elucidates the relationship between the fine-scale statistics of the fractional parts of √ n and directional statistics for a shifted lattice. We show that the randomly rotated, and then stretched, point set converges in distribution to a lattice-like random point process. This follows closely the arguments in Elkies and McMullen's original analysis for the gap statistics of √n mod 1 in terms of random affine lattices [Duke Math. J. 123 (2004), 95-139]. There is, however, a curious subtlety: the limit process emerging in our construction is NOT invariant under the standard SL(2,R)-action on R².
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Jens Marklof (2024) studied this question.
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