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Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is commonly used for dimensionality reduction, feature extraction, data denoising, and visualization. The L₁-PCA is known to confer robustness or a resistance to outliers in the data. In this paper, a new method for L₁-PCA is explored using quantum annealing hardware. To showcase performance increases as compared to other PCA types, results for a fault detection scenario are presented and the speedup of L₁-PCA using quantum annealing is demonstrated. Additionally, L₁-PCA has better fault detection rates than L₂-PCA when in the presence of outliers.
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Tomeo et al. (2024) studied this question.
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