We present a simple model in dimension d≥ 2 for slowing particles in random media, where point particles move in straight lines among and inside spherical identical obstacles with Poisson distributed centres. When crossing an obstacle, a particle is slowed down according to the law V̇= -κ/ε S(|V|) V, where V is the velocity of the point particle, κ is a positive constant, ε is the radius of the obstacle and $S(|V|)$ is a given slowing profile. With this choice, the slowing rate in the obstacles is such that the variation of speed at each crossing is of order $1$. We study the asymptotic limit of the particle system when ε vanishes and the mean free path of the point particles stays finite. We prove the convergence of the point particles density measure to the solution of a kinetic-like equation with a collision term which includes a contribution proportional to a δ function in $v=0$; this contribution guarantees the conservation of mass for the limit equation.
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Golse et al. (2024) studied this question.
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