BPZ equations for higher degenerate fields and nonperturbative Dyson-Schwinger equations

In the two-dimensional Liouville conformal field theory, correlation functions involving a degenerate field satisfy partial differential equations due to the decoupling of the null descendant field. On the other hand, the instanton partition function of a four-dimensional <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi mathvariant="script">N</a:mi><a:mo>=</a:mo><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:math> supersymmetric theory in the <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><d:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</d:mi></d:math>-background at a special point of the parameter space also satisfies a partial differential equation resulting from the constraints of the gauge field configurations. This partial differential equation can be proved using the nonperturbative Dyson-Schwinger equations. We show for the next-to-simplest case that the partial differential equations obtained from two different perspectives can be identified, thereby confirming an assertion of the Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield/conformal field theory correspondence. Published by the American Physical Society 2024