Revolutionizing Construction Practices in North Macedonia: The Journey to Circular Economy Through Modular Construction Technologies

This research delves into North Macedonia's construction sector, focusing on the adoption of modular construction methods and their alignment with circular economy (CE) principles. A qualitative approach, including interviews with 11 industry experts, provides nuanced insights into the state of modular construction. Key questions address the historical evolution, current challenges, opportunities for advancement and the integration of CE principles. The study concludes by highlighting challenges, opportunities and the potential for reshaping North Macedonia's construction sector towards a sustainable future. Despite limitations, this research serves as a foundational exploration, paving the way for future in-depth examinations of modular construction and CE integration in the country.