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An innovative solution to the ever-increasing efficiency of energy and challenges is presented in the Smart and Hybrid of Energy Management System using Arduino. At the heart of a system is the use of Arduino as a central control unit, offering a cost-effective and flexible framework for real-time should be monitored and control of energy used. The integration of renewables, with a particular focus on photovoltaics, is a very important feature of this scheme. To ensure the best possible use of solar, Arduino controllers have the best role in gathering real-time data on Solar Energy Production. At the same time, by monitoring charge and discharging cycles, the system effectively manages the storage of batteries. In periods of reduced renewable energy production or increased demand, this drastic change in the control mechanism ensures that storage energy is used efficiently. The system shall control and monitor the distribution of electricity to each load, to further increase energy efficiency. The system optimizes energy that should be consumed and reduces both costs and the impact on the environment through the adaptation of power supply to need.
Gautam et al. (Sat,) studied this question.