Demonstration of proton acceleration using laser-driven EMP field in dispersion-free slow wave tube

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

We demonstrate the laser-driven post-acceleration experiment, utilizing a miniature slow-wave structure. Experiments on a terawatt laser system showed a significant increase in proton cutoff energy, highlighting the technique's potential, especially for high-power laser systems. The slow-wave structure consists of a helix and a shielded metallic shell covered on the outside. The transmission properties of electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) generated by laser–foil interactions along the structure are studied. Through an electromagnetic field perspective, we derived dispersion relations for helices with and without metallic shield. Our findings, supported by theory, simulations, and experiments, demonstrate the structure's ability to transmit high-frequency EMPs with limited dispersion.