Diplomatic Relations between the Kazakh and Dzungarian Khanates and the Influence of the Qing Empire on Them (the second half of the XVIII century)

This study examines in depth the role of the Dzungarian Khanate in the context of the formation of the political situation in Central Asia, taking into account the impact of Abylai Khan and the relationship with the Qing Empire.The relevance of this topic is due to the importance of the Dzungarian Khanate as a leading player in the region and its impact on the formation of statehood and international relations.The purpose of the study is to thoroughly analyze the influence of the Dzungarian Khanate on the political and diplomatic atmosphere in the region, especially in the context of its relations with the Qing Empire and the role of Abylai Khan in this process.This study is based on the analysis of archival materials, historical documents and relevant scientific literature covering the period of the existence of the Dzungarian Khanate and its relations with the Qing Empire.At the same time, various methods of analyzing and interpreting information are used to obtain objective results.As a result of the study, the positions of various parties on issues related to the interaction of the Dzungarian Khanate and the Qing Empire will be analyzed.This will allow us to identify the key factors influencing the course and outcome of conflicts, as well as their consequences for both sides.The research highlights the importance of studying the fate of the Dzungarian Khanate under the rule of the Qing Empire and the role of Abylai Khan in this context.This aspect of historical science is of key importance for in-depth analysis of the formation of the political, cultural and geopolitical situation in Central Asia.In addition, such an analysis is of great practical importance for the development of modern political and diplomatic strategies, given its historical heritage and influence on modern geopolitical processes.