Let S S be a set of four points chosen independently, uniformly at random from a square. Join every pair of points of S S with a straight line segment. Color these edges red if they have positive slope and blue, otherwise. We show that the probability that S S defines a pair of crossing edges of the same color is equal to $$1/4$$ 1 / 4 . This is connected to a recent result of Aichholzer et al. [1] who showed that by 2-colouring the edges of a geometric graph and counting monochromatic crossings instead of crossings, the number of crossings can be more than halved. Our result shows that for the described random drawings, there is a coloring of the edges such that the number of monochromatic crossings is in expectation 1/2-7/50 1 2 - 7 50 of the total number of crossings.
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Cabello et al. (2024) studied this question.
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