High-performance antennas are required for radar, satellite, and wireless communication systems. This has led to the necessity for a unique Single Element Microstrip Antenna with a Meander Line for X-band applications. Across the X-band spectrum, conventional designs frequently fall short in terms of performance, efficiency, and compactness. This paper presents a single-element microstrip antenna with a meander line developed, constructed, and simulated for use in X-band applications. The current design considers a FR4 glass epoxy substrate, 1.6 mm thick, with a 4.4 relative permittivity. The intended antenna had a maximum gain of 4.57 dBi, but in real-world use, It was steady at 4.7 dBi of gain between 9.5 GHz to 11 GHz. 11GHz, the designed antenna likewise maintained a return loss of about -21.2748 dB. The new antenna offers better gain, bandwidth, and impedance matching, making it perfect for X-band applications. It does this by utilizing sophisticated techniques such as meander lines and optimizing structure and dimensions.
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K et al. (2024) studied this question.
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