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The water-energy nexus represents a critical interdependence between water resources and energy production, highlighting the need for sustainable management strategies. This abstract explores the optimization of water use in energy production, focusing on the key challenges, solutions, and potential benefits of integrating water and energy systems efficiently. Challenges arise from the significant water requirements of traditional energy sources such as thin able practices. Various strategies can enhance water efficiency in energy production, including technological advancements like dry cooling systems for power plants, water recycling and reuse techniques, and the development of water-saving renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power. These approaches aim to minimize water consumption, reduce pollution, and enhance overall resource resilience thermal power plants and hydropower, leading to water scarcity concerns and environmental impacts. Climate change further exacerbates these challenges, emphasizing the urgency of adopting just a Moreover, optimization techniques such as mathematical modeling, data analytics, and decision support systems play a crucial role in managing water resources effectively within the energy sector. These tools facilitate real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and adaptive management, enabling informed decision-making and resource allocation. The benefits of optimizing water use in energy production are multifaceted.
Singhal et al. (Thu,) studied this question.