Let $G=(V,E)$ be a locally finite connected graph. We develop the first eigenvalue method on G introduced in 1963 by Kaplan {Kaplan} on Euclidean space, the discrete Phragm\'{e}n-Lindel\"{o}f principle of parabolic equations and upper and lower solutions method on G. Using these methods, we establish the estimates and asymptotic behaviour of the life span of solutions to a semilinear heat equation with initial data λψ(x) for different scales of λ on G under some different conditions. Our results are different from the continuous case, which is related to the structure of the graph G.
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Hu et al. (2024) studied this question.
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