Errors and Omissions in Concrete Formwork and Technology Solutions

Concrete is an indispensable material in contemporary construction, used for various elements such as foundations, columns, beams, and slabs. Construction and design phases are prone to errors and omissions, which can lead to a wide range of negative consequences, resulting in delays, increased costs, compromised structural stability, and safety hazards. A significant part of the construction industry's efforts is directed toward enhancing efficiency and mitigating such issues. This study aims to identify errors and omissions in concrete structures and assess technologies and techniques that have the potential to prevent these issues. This study uses a three-phased qualitative content analysis and found the top three categories associated with concrete errors and ommissions were: "Design-related, Formwork installation and execution, and Defective formwork and structural," which encompassed 70% of the identified problems. In addition, the research identified that the majority of the solutions identified could be identified as the theme of "Technological Tools."