In this paper, Dirac Quantization of 3 D gravity in the first-order formalism is attempted where instead of quantizing the connection and triad fields, the connection and the triad 1-forms themselves are quantized. The exterior derivative operator on the space of differential forms is treated as the ‘time’ derivative to compute the momenta conjugate to these 1-forms. This manner of quantization allows one to compute the transition amplitude in 3 D gravity which has a close, but not exact, match with the transition amplitude computed via LQG techniques. This inconsistency is interpreted as being due to the non-quantizable nature of differential geometry.
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Abhishek Mehta (2024) studied this question.
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