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Neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis, represent a growing challenge to global health. Researchers strive to elucidate underlying mechanisms, develop advanced diagnostic methods, and create innovative therapeutic strategies to address these complex conditions. The identification of biomarkers plays a crucial role in research. Investigating specific molecules in cerebrospinal fluid or brain imaging can provide early clues about the development of these diseases. The objective is to develop more accurate diagnostic methods, allowing interventions even before the appearance of obvious symptoms. Genetic studies are essential to understand the hereditary basis of these conditions. Identifying associated genes and modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors offers crucial insights. Such information guides preventive strategies and personalized interventions. Developing therapies that protect nerve cells is a central focus. Neuroprotective substances are under scrutiny, seeking to preserve neuronal integrity and slow disease progression. This approach aims to provide treatments that go beyond symptomatic management.
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Dias et al. (2024) studied this question.
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