We bound the time necessary to implement the shift unitary on a one-dimensional ring, both by using local Hamiltonians and those with power-law interactions. This time is constrained by the Frobenius light cone; hence we prove that (for certain power-law exponents) shift unitaries cannot be implemented in the same amount of time needed to prepare long-range Bell pairs. We note an intriguing similarity between the proof of our results and the hardness of preparing symmetry-protected topological states with symmetry-preserving Hamiltonians.
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Yin et al. (2024) studied this question.
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