The Simulation of Double Head Streamer Discharge in a 0.5 cm Air Gap

The production and evolution of the double-head streamer discharge in air, as well as the characteristics of positive & negative streamers, were described in this work using a computer simulation method. Streamer discharge in a 0.5 cm air’ gap has been modeled and simulated by the fluid model. Under DC voltage, the model was tested using an axisymmetric plane-to-plane electrode layout in two dimensions. The model was implemented in commercial computation software COMSOL Multiphysics version 6.0 based on finite element method (FEM), in which a time-dependent solver was used. Results indicated that negative streamers travel more quickly than positive ones’, the charged particles (electrons and ions) density have the range of (10 13 – 10 14 ) cm −3 in both positive & negative streamer and the breakdown time for the gap (0.5cm) occurs in several nanoseconds.