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The organization and functioning of the judicial system is the expression of state sovereignty, each country having the autonomous right to draw jurisdictional conduct, in a code worthy of being followed both by the participants directly interested in the realization of subjective rights, and by the authority vested with the power to resolve a certain dispute. The grounds of appeal represent the reason for promoting the appeal and delimit the procedural field of the investigation of the legality of the decision, the limits in which the judges are obliged to rule in compliance with the principle of availability. The importance of the grounds of appeal is constantly emphasized in the specialized literature, showing that the system by which the legislator limited the cases of appeal, although perfectible, is recognized as having the merit of imposing a certain discipline on the litigants and the court that „must be the basis of any procedure”.
Alexandru Ceban (Wed,) studied this question.