Economic Analysis of Production and Marketing of Button Mushroom in Central Kashmir

Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) is the most popular mushroom variety grown and consumed in Jammu and Kashmir. The present investigation was conducted in Central Kashmir, examining the economics of button mushroom production and marketing. The three categories of farmers were studied based on production volume, with large-scale growers being the most profitable. The analysis highlighted operational costs, cultivation expenses per kilogram, and the favourable returns to scale as significant contributors to success. Regarding marketing, Channel-C emerged as the predominant choice among farmers. The Challenges identified the complexities which includes maintaining the ideal growth conditions, spawn availability, and market uncertainties. This research offers crucial insights for the Central Kashmir mushroom farming sector, aiding policymakers and practitioners alike.