Blockchain-based e-recapitulation systems benefit the recapitulation process compared to centralized e-recapitulation systems by introducing accessibility, anonymity, auditability, immutability, inclusivity, privacy, security, transparency, and trust.This paper designed and implemented a blockchain-based e-recapitulation system with an exploratory case study of Indonesia's presidential election.The case study demonstrates the development of the blockchain-based e-recapitulation system and the evaluation of the system on the Ethereum blockchain.The e-recapitulation process in Indonesia involves numerous manual steps by human staff in the field.The recapitulation process consists of six tiered starts from the bottom up: polling station, village / sub-district, district, regency/city, province, to national, with 820,161 polling stations and over 204 million registered voters nationwide for the 2024 presidential election.The real-case deployment of the blockchain-based e-recapitulation provides a solution to the issues of a centralized e-recapitulation system run by the Indonesia General Commission.It also serves as an alternative to improve the overall quality of the recapitulation process for significant events like the presidential election.This paper further employs necessary smart contracts in the Ethereum blockchain and calculates the gas fee required for the e-recapitulation process based on the case study.
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Lie et al. (2024) studied this question.
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