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October 8, 2025Advanced Materials7 citations

High‐CRI White Organic Light‐Emitting Transistors with Ultrathin Emissive Layers for Full‐Color Display

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ZMZhagen MiaoMSMolin ShenHGHaikuo Gao

Key Points

  • The devices achieve a color rendering index exceeding 90, representing one of the best performance levels for ultrathin electroluminescent devices.
  • With optimized yellow and red ultrathin emissive layers, the OLETs maintain low turn-on voltages below 6 V across their area.
  • The fabrication of a 12 × 20 OLET pixel array achieves a color gamut coverage of 117% of NTSC standards, enhancing image display.
  • This innovative OLET architecture enhances exciton management through 2D energy transfer, simplifying the fabrication process.

Abstract

Abstract Organic light‐emitting transistors (OLETs) have attracted increasing interest as promising multifunctional three‐terminal optoelectronic devices for next‐generation active‐matrix flat‐panel displays. The development of high color rendering index (CRI) white OLETs is essential for full‐color display applications demanding excellent color fidelity. However, it remains challenging with the conventional approach of doping multiple guest emitters into a host matrix, requiring precise control needed over doping concentrations. Herein, a strategy is presented to fabricate high‐CRI white OLETs using ultrathin emissive layers (UEMLs). This approach enables simple fabrication and efficient exciton management through 2D energy transfer across adjacent layers. The integrated OLET architecture uniquely combines electrical switching with high‐quality white light emission. The resulting devices incorporating thickness‐optimized yellow and red UEMLs exhibit uniform area emission with a low turn‐on voltage below 6 V and a CRI exceeding 90. These are amongst the best performance values reported to date for ultrathin non‐doped electroluminescent devices. Furthermore, a 12 × 20 OLET pixel array is fabricated and employed as a planar backlight, enabling a color gamut coverage of 117% of the national television standards committee (NTSC) standard and vivid full‐color image display. This work provides a promising pathway for scalable, high‐quality full‐color OLET displays.

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Cite This Study

Miao et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e6d7971ffa7aa7d63d179dhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202514652
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