Numerical Study on Monopole Production and Deconfinement Transition in Two-Condensate Charged Systems

The condensed matter Bose system may contain effective monopole quasiparticles in its excitation spectrum. In this paper, we first accomplish the mapping of the two-band Ginzburg–Landau theory to the extended CP1 model, and then perform the Monte Carlo simulations on the 50×50×50 cubic lattice with periodic boundary conditions. With the numerical data of monopole density and magnetic susceptibility, we indicate that there exists a monopole–antimonopole deconfinement transition for the two-band superconducting system with the critical temperature above 70 K. We also suggest the possible detection of this new monopole plasma phase in high-Tc iron-based superconductors.