Optimizing the patch antenna dimensions is a crucial challenge in minimizing the overall size of the communication system. This research paper uses the Genetic Algorithm optimization technique in HFSS software to optimize the rectangular patch antenna size. The attained results clarify that the dimensions of the rectangular patch antenna has been minimized to operate at 2.45 GHz with a reflection coefficient of -22.97 dB. The optimal patch antenna is analyzed using several important performance metrics, including the reflection coefficient, resonance frequency, and radiation traits.
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Bennioui et al. (2024) studied this question.
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