A study on the application of building information modeling technology in geotechnical engineering

Building information modeling (BIM) technology has brought significant changes to the construction industry, but its application in geotechnical engineering is still in its early stages. Despite challenges, an increasing number of professionals recognize the potential of BIM in geotechnical engineering. This paper studies the application of BIM technology in geotechnical engineering, including an analysis of BIMs characteristics, advantages, and challenges. It can be concluded that while facing complex underground environments, data acquisition difficulties, and compromised model accuracy, the integration of geological and soil data requires tools and standards, and subsurface and surface interactions demand intricate simulations. However, through secondary development, functional optimization, and advancements in exploration techniques, BIM still holds promise in geotechnical engineering. It aids assistant engineers in understanding subterranean environments, refining foundational designs, predicting issues, and facilitating construction management. Despite present hurdles, the application of BIM in geotechnical engineering is anticipated to grow gradually with the progress of technology, bringing forth more advantages and transformation.