Introduction Recently, a combination of the pro-apoptotic SMAC mimetic xevinapant and radiochemotherapy (RCT) was the first study arm ever to show superiority over RCT alone in HNSCC. The proportion of HPV-pos. patients in this randomized phase 2 trial was only 8% and there are very limited preclinical data on radiosensitization of HPV-pos. HNSCC. Since further clinical trials with xevinapant are currently being initiated that also include HPV-pos. HNSCC we are performing thorough preclinical analyses on the radiosensitization of HPV-pos. HNSCC cells through xevinapant alone, as well as the combination with another promising substance, the ATR-inhibitor tuvusertib.
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Röhrle et al. (2024) studied this question.
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